In 2023, the Georgian government expressed concern regarding the rising demand for surrogacy. Despite this announcement, officials have decided against modifying existing laws, which currently permit surrogacy for heterosexual married couples and de-facto partners who can provide proof of their relationship.
Prior to January 2024, surrogacy in Georgia offered significant advantages to intended parents (IPs), closely resembling the surrogacy framework in Ukraine. Georgian legislation clearly established the rights of IPs, designating them as the legal parents from the moment of birth. However, it is important to note that this provision was strictly available to married heterosexual couples facing infertility challenges.
Following the onset of the war in Ukraine, an increasing number of surrogates began traveling to Georgia to conceive and subsequently remain in the country for their pregnancies. In reaction to this trend, the Georgian Prime Minister announced a ban on commercial surrogacy, which took effect on January 24, 2024. Under the new regulations, only altruistic surrogacy will be permitted for Georgian citizens. The government stated that this legislative change aims to combat human trafficking and prevent surrogacy agencies from facilitating placements with same-sex couples, a practice that remains illegal in Georgia.
This shift in policy has raised concerns among prospective parents and surrogacy advocates, as it limits options for those seeking to expand their families through surrogacy arrangements. As the landscape of surrogacy evolves, intended parents must navigate these new legal challenges while considering their options in Georgia and beyond. Despite the challenges posed by the new regulations, Georgia continues to be an important player in the global surrogacy market, offering opportunities for those who meet the eligibility criteria.
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